In this episode of S7ories in the Seventh State, Shane Hall tells the haunting legend of Moll Dyer, the Maryland woman driven into the frozen woods in the winter of 1697 and immortalized as the state’s most enduring witch story.

We revisit Leonardtown as it was then — a small frontier crossroads in St. Mary’s County, battered by disease, famine, brutal winters, and fear. Witchcraft accusations were sweeping New England. Maryland was not immune.

Moll Dyer, a poor woman living alone on the edge of the settlement, practiced folk remedies and herbal medicine. In a suspicious community desperate for someone to blame, that was enough. When crops failed, when cattle died, when illness swept through homes, they pointed to her.

One February night, a group of men marched to her hut, torches in hand, shouting “witch.” The hut burned. Moll fled into the trees, through ice, snow, and night air so cold it tore the lungs. Days later, they found her as the legend describes: frozen to a massive stone, one hand pressed into it, the other raised as if in prayer… or curse.

The stories say that from that night forward:

• Crops failed

• Livestock died

• Storms rolled in without warning

• A shadow walked the ravine

• Willow-the-wisp lights flickered in the swamp

• Children whispered of “the place where Moll Dyer will get you”

Her stone — Moll Dyer’s Rock — became an object of fear. Moved in 1972 to the courthouse lawn, visitors still report dizziness, illness, or electronics failing when they touch it.

Is any of it true?
There are no trial records, no formal witchcraft proceedings. Yet her name appears in land surveys and place names. The earliest newspaper account from 1892 repeats the story as fact. Historian Lynn Bonivierie believes she may have been real: Mary Dyer, an herb-gathering indentured servant born in 1634. Her life matches the legend’s outline.

Today, Leonardtown doesn’t run from the tale — it honors it. Moll Dyer Day is held each February, not to worship the curse, but to promote kindness and reflect on how communities treat their outsiders.

Whether Moll Dyer was a healer, a scapegoat, or a woman destroyed by fear and a cold winter, her story endures because it carries a warning:

Fear can make a community dangerous. And legends last longer than the people who spark them.